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初等五等 » 共同科目 » 歷屆題庫 » 113年 » 初等英文
單選題
每題6.67分
1. Tim wore a very _____ mask at the Halloween parade and scared many children.
(A) graceful
(B) frightening
(C) insightful
(D) pleasant
2. It is reported that one violent crime _____ every three hours in some countries.
(A) agrees
(B) cheats
(C) occurs
(D) trains
3. A lot of soldiers were _____ by gunfi re during the war between the two countries.
(A) behaved
(B) counted
(C) off ered
(D) wounded
4. The new word processing software can _____ the total number of words and lines in a document.
(A) press
(B) count
(C) tape
(D) write
5. I will _____ away some of my old clothes to people in need.
(A) give
(B) greet
(C) lend
(D) take
6.
請依下
文
回答:
A lucid dream occurs when someone is asleep but becomes actively aware that he or she is dreaming. Historically, lucid dreaming has
41
recorded for centuries. Many people have reported that lucid dreams feel very vivid and real.
42
claim that they are able to control the events in a lucid dream as if they are directing a movie in their sleep. Due to its creative nature, a lucid dream can even help people to solve problems and
43
up with new insights. One of the most refreshing and satisfying experiences in lucid dreams is fl ying. When people dream they are fl ying, they feel like they are really fl ying through the clouds. If you are
44
for a lucid dream but have no experience, there are tips for you. Just pay attention to unusual details in your dream to
45
yourself that they are not real. This way you will increase your chances of dreaming lucidly.
請回答上文編號41
(A) be
(B) been
(C) being
(D) to be
7. 請回答上文編號42
(A) Other
(B) Others
(C) Another
(D) The other
8. 請回答上文編號43
(A) put
(B) come
(C) team
(D) break
9. 請回答上文編號44
(A) eager
(B) humid
(C) royal
(D) total
10. 請回答上文編號45
(A) admire
(B) debate
(C) permit
(D) remind
11.
請依下
文
回答:
Professor Dr. Juliane House, in her research journal, clearly differentiates between “languages for communication” and “languages for identification” and does not see any threat posed by ELF(English as Lingua Franca)to other national and regional languages. Her point is valid when a Sri Lankan talks to a Pakistani or a Bangladeshi talks to an Iranian, because all of the speakers use English as a neutral global language solely for communication purposes. However, the sociocultural prejudice and superiority of the language may arise when an English person is conversing with a non-native speaker. Although the contemporary sway of English language over others is beyond any cavil, based upon the fact that it is also the language of the Americans, the most developed and influential nation on the global map in the fields of education, economics, defense technology and world trade, the fact remains that the seeds of English language’s fl ourishing crop were sown by the unjustifiable British colonialism and forced occupation over weaker nations. Moreover, if people living in the developing countries have started believing that their educational, economic and social growth and future prospects totally depend upon developing English language proficiency, I am sorry to say, they are psychological slaves and under threat. This dominance of language is utterly illegitimate. In relation to the issue, we are, defi nitely, exposed to the risk of a socio-cultural decline because in the audio-visual labs and libraries of our educational institutions as well as language learning centers, the students are shown English movies, cartoons and TV serials and provided English storybooks, etc., to develop their listening and reading skills and for building their vocabulary. None can deny the fact that a nation’s literature, folk tales and entertainment media are the most vibrant sources of promoting its cultural norms, moral values and social ethics, and the positive and constructive process of learning a global language.
※請依上文回答問題※ Which of the following is NOT implied in this passage?
(A) English is a global academic language used by many scholars in different disciplines.
(B) English is widely used in business communication and negotiation.
(C) The dominance of English is good for promoting a developing country’s culture.
(D) Many people around the globe are communicating with each other in English.
12. ※請依上文回答問題※ Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
(A) The Advantages of Learning English
(B) The Varieties and Functions of Language
(C) English as a Multi-cultural Language
(D) The Risks and Threats of Using English
13. ※請依上文回答問題※ According to this passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the predominance of English nowadays?
(A) English is selected by international enterprises as the sole official language.
(B) English is often preferred as a medium for instruction in global academia.
(C) English is the national language of the U.S.A.
(D) English was promoted by the British during their colonial rule over many countries.
14. ※請依上文回答問題※ What is the potential risk in using English as a medium for education?
(A) The decline of a nation’s social and cultural development.
(B) The marginalization of children from underprivileged families.
(C) The overwhelming frustration for those who have no talents for language.
(D) The widespread discrimination against those who cannot master English.
15. ※請依上文回答問題※ According to this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned among the most salient agents for advancing a nation's culture?
(A) Literature.
(B) Folklores.
(C) Ethics.
(D) Media.