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警專正期班 » ☆考前最後衝刺☆ 歷屆試題隨機成卷,打破備考慣性 » 試題 » 甲乙組英文 » (每次隨機抽取50題)
單選題
每題2分
1. Many find it difficult to buy a(n)
____
_
affordable apartment in a big city because housing prices have been rising. (第37期考題)
(A)reasonably
(B)efficiently
(C)brightly
(D)offensively
2. For decades, the vegetable vendor
____
_
most of her income to charities, which makes her such a great role model. (第37期考題)
(A)distributed
(B)sacrificed
(C)donated
(D)transformed
3. The building plan
-----
by Frank Lin, who has no idea what the clients need. (第38期考題)
(A)must have been made
(B)must be made
(C)must make
(D)must be making
4. Children s hould avoid eating too many candies because they contain
____
_
flavors and colorings that are bad to their health. (第36期考題)
(A)mutual
(B)moderate
(C)artificial
(D)profound
5. The teddy bear looks old and tattered, but it is the most
-----
thing in Kay's room, She loves it dearly. (第38期考題)
(A)substantial
(B)precious
(C)memorized
(D)charitable
6.
What doesn't happen to the brain when it gets old? (第39期考題)
(A)The ability to do abstract reasoning goes down.
(B)Connection between different ideas declines.
(C)Language skills improve greatly.
(D)Short-term memory gradually fails.
7.
____
_
it was raining, Jason still insisted on his camping plan. (第42期考題)
(A)In spite of
(B)For fear that
(C)In case of
(D)Despite the fact that
8. Liam got a letter from his girlfriend and he knew she was not happy. She didn’t say anything but Liam could tell by _____ that something was upsetting her. (第41期考題)
(A) hoping against hope
(B)getting on his nerves
(C)keeping his chin up
(D)reading between the lines
9. Facial recognition technology is coming of age. The new iPhone can be unlocked simply by looking at it, and accessing your smartphone is just one of many ways that facial recognition will change our daily lives. Soon we'll be using our faces to pay for groceries, catch trains, pass through airport security, and more.
In China, you can already use your face to gain access to office buildings and authorize ATM withdrawals. In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers use it to identify celebrity customers to make sure they get special treatment. Australian airports are installing a system that lets airline passengers glide through security without passports--and facial recognition systems are beginning to appear in U.S. airport too.
"Everybody's face is slightly different, so it's almost like a 3D fingerprint," says Lyndon Smith, professor of computer simulation and machine vision at the University of the West of England. According to him, we can even differentiate between identical twins when we're applying this kind of technique. Smith is developing a system that he believes could replace train tickets. Like the new iPhone, it uses infrared scanning to recognize patterns in facial features and then compares them against a database of known facial patterns. He claims the system would work well in stores and banks as well as train stations, so wherever we go in the world, we could, rather than carrying a card around with a PIN and all the complexity, just simply use our faces.
Experts say facial recognition systems can be extremely reliable. Apple claims its new iPhone has no trouble telling a real face from a photo--and can even recognize individuals if they grow a beard or wear eyeglasses. And researchers in the U.K. and India have developed a system that they say can peer through disguises--including fake beards and scarves that obscure part of the face. It uses 14 key landmarks around the eyes, nose, and lips. That is, if some factures are hidden, it uses others to make the identification.
The system is intended to "take a lot of criminals off of the streets," says Amarjot Singh, a graduate student and one of the researchers in engineering the University of Cambridge. He is excited that the system can function well as an X-ray to look into people's identity. Excitement aside, Singh is among those who worry that the rise of facial recognition technology raises privacy concerns. Some worry governments could abuse the systems to assert inappropriate control over their citizens and
stifle
protests. Others worry that facial recognition systems will reveal information that individuals might wish to keep private. Last year, Stanford University researchers sparked a controversy when they published research suggesting that facial recognition can predict an individual's sexual orientation.
The bottom line? Facial recognition technology is already out there, although how to use it without putting people at risk invading their privacy remains a hot debate topic. Smith insists that their intention is certainly not to have some kind of Big Brother thing going on; they wouldn't want this system to be used by anybody who didn't want to use it. He reassures the public that they're not trying to monitor people--they're trying to help people in their everyday lives.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the uses of facial recognition technology? (第37期考題)
(A)Unlocking a smartphone.
(B)Gaining access to a building.
(C)Keeping citizens under surveillance.
(D)Ensuring special treatment for celebrity guests.
10. Stop being so childish.
____
_
you like it or not, you must learn to be responsible and fulfill your obligations. (第36期考題)
(A)If
(B)Whether
(C)Though
(D)Since
11. What bad luck! Most of his luggage
-----
stolen. (第38期考題)
(A)is being
(B)has
(C)may
(D)is
12. He _____ his friend by telling lies about her behind her back. (第33期考題)
(A)betrayed
(B)civilized
(C)witnessed
(D)ensured
13. Though I don't
____
_
of many of my colleague's proposals, I have to admit that his ideas are very creative. (第39期考題)
(A)approve
(B)convince
(C)consist
(D)remind
14. The tires of your car are
____
_
. You should replace them now so that they won't burst on the road. (第39期考題)
(A)singled out
(B)worn down
(C)tucked away
(D)set aside
15. Feeling like an outsider in the family, John doesn’t know how to chat with his siblings easily and always has a sense of
____
_
. (第42期考題)
(A)delight
(B)loneliness
(C)achievement
(D)direction
16. With so many cases of murder and mass shootings in the city, the government must take drastic
____
_
to reduce crime. (第36期考題)
(A)measures
(B)nutrients
(C)privileges
(D)signatures
17. A _____ heat wave hit Southwestern Asia in late July and early August 2011, with temperatures in Iraq exceeding 49°C. (第40期考題)
(A)record-breaking
(B)record-broken
(C)breaking record
(D)broken record
18. Since I first stepped foot on this beautiful island, I _____ by the country. (第33期考題)
(A)had fascinated
(B)am fascinated
(C)have been fascinated
(D)had been fascinated
19.
What is the best title for this article? (第38期考題)
(A)Should Arrestees Keep Phones?
(B)The Fourth Amendment Redefined.
(C)How To Crack Down Drugs Efficiently.
(D)Should Phone Patrol Be Done?
20. The capable student was
____
_
the chairperson of the Student Association. He will be in charge of the coming school anniversary. (第42期考題)
(A)exchanged
(B)marveled
(C)contacted
(D)nominated
21. University fees in many countries _____ and many people cannot afford them. (第41期考題)
(A) nip in the bud
(B)make ends meet
(C)cost an arm and a leg
(D)rack their brains
22. To pay his way through college, Allen takes a couple of part-time jobs, one of
____
_
is tutoring elementary school students. (第37期考題)
(A)it
(B)that
(C)which
(D)them
23. An intelligent discussion can quickly _____ into a battle if the two parties allow it. (第41期考題)
(A) contemplate
(B)innovate
(C)deteriorate
(D)fortify
24. Anderson hasn’t made up his mind _____. (第32期考題)
(A)whether to go to college or get a job
(B)should he stay or leave
(C)what kind of job is he looking for
(D)is he interested in chemistry
25. So far the spending on this project is still on
-----
. We have to be careful not to spend more than planned. (第38期考題)
(A)board
(B)deck
(C)budget
(D)counter
26. Yellowstone National Park was the first national park in the U.S. It _____ in 1872. (第40期考題)
(A)established
(B)had established
(C)was established
(D)has been established
27. Many people find _____ impossible to lose weight without the help of a professional. (第41期考題)
(A) it
(B)them
(C)quite
(D)that
28.
What is the best title for this article? (第39期考題)
(A)How a Sense of Humor Benefits You
(B)Why the Elderly May Not See the Joke
(C)Different Generations, Different Jokes
(D)Laughter Is Not Always the Best Medicine
29. _____ diseases, such as the flu or colds, spread from person to person in several ways. (第40期考題)
(A)Contagious
(B)Adolescent
(C)Transparent
(D)Marginal
30. Studies indicate that too much
____
_
to the sun harms our skin. Before going out, please put on some sunscreen. (第39期考題)
(A)resistance
(B)temptation
(C)exposure
(D)adjustment
31. People say he is _____ incompetent _____ does not care, but for me, he is just a hopeless idealist. (第33期考題)
(A)either...or
(B)neither...nor
(C)not...but
(D)rather...than
32.
※請依上文回答問題※ What is this passage mainly about? (第40期考題)
(A)Amputee resources.
(B)Medical implant design.
(C)Advanced artificial hands.
(D)The brain-machine interface.
33. Try to stay calm. Under no circumstances can we
____
_
violence to settle conflicts. (第36期考題)
(A)cater to
(B)dispose of
(C)resort to
(D)abide by
34. Firefighters are _____ heroes, who risk their lives to help others. (第33期考題)
(A)daunted
(B)courageous
(C)cruel
(D)massive
35. Michigan Stadium has a seating _____ of 107,601. It is the second largest stadium in the world and the largest in the United States. (第40期考題)
(A)digestion
(B)fragrance
(C)invention
(D)capacity
36. The U.S. presidential
-----
is more than a year away, but more than 20 people are ready to join the race. (第38期考題)
(A)contest
(B)election
(C)demonstration
(D)selection
37. Technological and industrial development not only led to economic growth and _____ but also posed a threat to the ecological system. (第32期考題)
(A)integrity
(B)serenity
(C)prosperity
(D)deficiency
38. German _____ power was restricted after World War II. The entire army was restricted to just 100,000 men, and the navy was reduced to just 15,000 men. (第40期考題)
(A)royal
(B)industry
(C)military
(D)distant
39. Michael regrets when he was young, he
____
_
day by day without making good use of his time and now he still hasn't yet accomplished anything. (第37期考題)
(A)burst out
(B)idled around
(C)paid off
(D)wore out
40. To live a better life, _____ is learn from our past mistakes. (第41期考題)
(A) constantly
(B)the task
(C)what mattered
(D)all we have to do
41. _____ they knew the typhoon had hit the island that they started to panic. (第33期考題)
(A)Not until
(B)It wasn’t until
(C)Only when
(D)As soon as
42. Charlotte _____ a shower when the power suddenly went out. (第41期考題)
(A) takes
(B)has taken
(C)was taking
(D)has been taking
43. While the election campaign was filled with fake news, important public issues were often
____
_
. (第39期考題)
(A)interrupted
(B)overlooked
(C)constructed
(D)executed
44. Mr. Lee was fortunate enough to make a full _____ from the stock market before this recession. (第33期考題)
(A)retreat
(B)discovery
(C)contract
(D)compromise
45. The young couple, unable to bear children, chose to _____ a child to expand their family. (第40期考題)
(A)sprain
(B)elbow
(C)adopt
(D)dodge
46. It is good manners to dress formally at such an important international
-----
where world leaders meet. (第38期考題)
(A)conference
(B)cooperation
(C)circumstance
(D)compromise
47. Facial recognition technology is coming of age. The new iPhone can be unlocked simply by looking at it, and accessing your smartphone is just one of many ways that facial recognition will change our daily lives. Soon we'll be using our faces to pay for groceries, catch trains, pass through airport security, and more.
In China, you can already use your face to gain access to office buildings and authorize ATM withdrawals. In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers use it to identify celebrity customers to make sure they get special treatment. Australian airports are installing a system that lets airline passengers glide through security without passports--and facial recognition systems are beginning to appear in U.S. airport too.
"Everybody's face is slightly different, so it's almost like a 3D fingerprint," says Lyndon Smith, professor of computer simulation and machine vision at the University of the West of England. According to him, we can even differentiate between identical twins when we're applying this kind of technique. Smith is developing a system that he believes could replace train tickets. Like the new iPhone, it uses infrared scanning to recognize patterns in facial features and then compares them against a database of known facial patterns. He claims the system would work well in stores and banks as well as train stations, so wherever we go in the world, we could, rather than carrying a card around with a PIN and all the complexity, just simply use our faces.
Experts say facial recognition systems can be extremely reliable. Apple claims its new iPhone has no trouble telling a real face from a photo--and can even recognize individuals if they grow a beard or wear eyeglasses. And researchers in the U.K. and India have developed a system that they say can peer through disguises--including fake beards and scarves that obscure part of the face. It uses 14 key landmarks around the eyes, nose, and lips. That is, if some factures are hidden, it uses others to make the identification.
The system is intended to "take a lot of criminals off of the streets," says Amarjot Singh, a graduate student and one of the researchers in engineering the University of Cambridge. He is excited that the system can function well as an X-ray to look into people's identity. Excitement aside, Singh is among those who worry that the rise of facial recognition technology raises privacy concerns. Some worry governments could abuse the systems to assert inappropriate control over their citizens and
stifle
protests. Others worry that facial recognition systems will reveal information that individuals might wish to keep private. Last year, Stanford University researchers sparked a controversy when they published research suggesting that facial recognition can predict an individual's sexual orientation.
The bottom line? Facial recognition technology is already out there, although how to use it without putting people at risk invading their privacy remains a hot debate topic. Smith insists that their intention is certainly not to have some kind of Big Brother thing going on; they wouldn't want this system to be used by anybody who didn't want to use it. He reassures the public that they're not trying to monitor people--they're trying to help people in their everyday lives.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the uses of facial recognition technology?
Where are we most likely to find this article? (第37期考題)
(A)In a travel brochure.
(B)In a science magazine.
(C)In a chemistry journal.
(D)In a geography textbook.
48. Samuel was late again. He _____ up earlier this morning, but he didn't. (第40期考題)
(A)got
(B)had gotten
(C)should get
(D)should have gotten
49. I have made up my mind.
____
_
hard you persuade me, I won’t change my decision. (第36期考題)
(A)How
(B)Whatever
(C)However
(D)No matter when
50. I know this discussion is an uncomfortable one, but please don't _____. Let's come straight to the point and get over with it. (第40期考題)
(A)face the music
(B)beat about the bush
(C)make ends meet
(D)give it your best shot