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警專正期班 » ☆考前最後衝刺☆ 歷屆試題隨機成卷,打破備考慣性 » 試題 » 甲乙組英文 » (每次隨機抽取50題)
單選題
每題2分
1. Many find it difficult to buy a(n)
____
_
affordable apartment in a big city because housing prices have been rising. (第37期考題)
(A)reasonably
(B)efficiently
(C)brightly
(D)offensively
2. An intelligent discussion can quickly _____ into a battle if the two parties allow it. (第41期考題)
(A) contemplate
(B)innovate
(C)deteriorate
(D)fortify
3. The angry manager ordered that the mistakes in the report
____
_
right away and then stormed out of the room. (第36期考題)
(A)corrected
(B)to corrected
(C)be corrected
(D)would correct
4. Dying to lose weight, some people
____
_
by eating nothing at all the entire day. (第36期考題)
(A)go to extremes
(B)come in handy
(C)start from scratch
(D)tie the knot
5. Due to the serious knee injury, the tennis player had no choice but to
____
_
from the tournament. (第39期考題)
(A)distract
(B)immigrate
(C)recognize
(D)withdraw
6. The police are
____
_
a tall, middle-aged man who was seen outside the bank just before the robbery. (第39期考題)
(A)looking up
(B)looking for
(C)looking into
(D)looking after
7. I am sorry, but you can't order beef noodles. We have
____
_
beef. (第39期考題)
(A)run against
(B)run up to
(C)run over
(D)run out of
8. Dying to pass the upcoming exams with flying colors, all Sarah has to do is
____
_
. (第37期考題)
(A)sitting up day after day
(B)work harder for the exams
(C)to stopping checking her phone so much
(D)stayed focused on her schoolwork
9. The train
____
_
, we had no choice but to spend another three hours waiting for the next one. (第36期考題)
(A)cancelled
(B)cancelling
(C)was cancelled
(D)would cancel
10. Peter got promoted again because he had shown great
____
_
in dealing with tough challenges and tasks. (第36期考題)
(A)competence
(B)indication
(C)necessity
(D)popularity
11. _____ the wind blowing so hard, I don’t think the seas will calm down. (第33期考題)
(A)Once
(B)As
(C)Since
(D)With
12. Flammable liquids, knives, and toy guns are _____ on board the aircraft. (第32期考題)
(A)committed
(B)prohibited
(C)exaggerated
(D)translated
13. A perfectionist such as Daniel always
-----
to make sure nothing goes wrong. He is obsessed with details. (第38期考題)
(A)clears it up
(B)goes to extremes
(C)takes it easy
(D)passes it over
14. The mother starts to feel worried and anxious, because her daughter
____
_
her there hours ago. (第36期考題)
(A)could call
(B)would call
(C)may have called
(D)should have called
15. When traveling solo in a foreign country, you cannot be
____
_
careful about any stranger getting close to you; that person may be a pickpocket. (第37期考題)
(A)enough
(B)too
(C)very
(D)over
16. Since I first stepped foot on this beautiful island, I _____ by the country. (第33期考題)
(A)had fascinated
(B)am fascinated
(C)have been fascinated
(D)had been fascinated
17. The corpse was _____ on the basis of dental records. That is, by examining the teeth of the dead, we can find out who the body is. (第33期考題)
(A)generated
(B)recruited
(C)identified
(D)mediated
18. Keep the painting indoors because the colors will fade if they are
____
_
to sunlight. (第36期考題)
(A)accused
(B)involved
(C)exposed
(D)deprived
19. Facial recognition technology is coming of age. The new iPhone can be unlocked simply by looking at it, and accessing your smartphone is just one of many ways that facial recognition will change our daily lives. Soon we'll be using our faces to pay for groceries, catch trains, pass through airport security, and more.
In China, you can already use your face to gain access to office buildings and authorize ATM withdrawals. In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers use it to identify celebrity customers to make sure they get special treatment. Australian airports are installing a system that lets airline passengers glide through security without passports--and facial recognition systems are beginning to appear in U.S. airport too.
"Everybody's face is slightly different, so it's almost like a 3D fingerprint," says Lyndon Smith, professor of computer simulation and machine vision at the University of the West of England. According to him, we can even differentiate between identical twins when we're applying this kind of technique. Smith is developing a system that he believes could replace train tickets. Like the new iPhone, it uses infrared scanning to recognize patterns in facial features and then compares them against a database of known facial patterns. He claims the system would work well in stores and banks as well as train stations, so wherever we go in the world, we could, rather than carrying a card around with a PIN and all the complexity, just simply use our faces.
Experts say facial recognition systems can be extremely reliable. Apple claims its new iPhone has no trouble telling a real face from a photo--and can even recognize individuals if they grow a beard or wear eyeglasses. And researchers in the U.K. and India have developed a system that they say can peer through disguises--including fake beards and scarves that obscure part of the face. It uses 14 key landmarks around the eyes, nose, and lips. That is, if some factures are hidden, it uses others to make the identification.
The system is intended to "take a lot of criminals off of the streets," says Amarjot Singh, a graduate student and one of the researchers in engineering the University of Cambridge. He is excited that the system can function well as an X-ray to look into people's identity. Excitement aside, Singh is among those who worry that the rise of facial recognition technology raises privacy concerns. Some worry governments could abuse the systems to assert inappropriate control over their citizens and
stifle
protests. Others worry that facial recognition systems will reveal information that individuals might wish to keep private. Last year, Stanford University researchers sparked a controversy when they published research suggesting that facial recognition can predict an individual's sexual orientation.
The bottom line? Facial recognition technology is already out there, although how to use it without putting people at risk invading their privacy remains a hot debate topic. Smith insists that their intention is certainly not to have some kind of Big Brother thing going on; they wouldn't want this system to be used by anybody who didn't want to use it. He reassures the public that they're not trying to monitor people--they're trying to help people in their everyday lives.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the uses of facial recognition technology? (第37期考題)
(A)Unlocking a smartphone.
(B)Gaining access to a building.
(C)Keeping citizens under surveillance.
(D)Ensuring special treatment for celebrity guests.
20. It is dangerous for us to
____
_
without grasping the whole picture. We need to clarify all the uncertain points before we make decisions. (第42期考題)
(A)cost an arm and a leg
(B)bridge the gap
(C)strike a balance
(D)jump to the conclusions
21. Even though every smartphone has a clock on it, wrist watches are still _____. (第33期考題)
(A)out of place
(B)to the fullest
(C)beyond control
(D)in demand
22. To cut costs, Veronica suggested
____
_
her apartment for shooting the scene. (第39期考題)
(A)that we could use
(B)we use
(C)us to use
(D)us to using
23.
What was the California Supreme Court's decision on Diaz's appeal? (第38期考題)
(A)He was proved not related to drug gangs.
(B)The judges couldn't decide on it.
(C)He was guilty because of the text message.
(D)He was found to be guilty of not just that crime.
24. Identity theft, the _____ use of someone else’s personal information, is a criminal act and should be reported to the police. (第41期考題)
(A) humorous
(B)desirable
(C)illegal
(D)reasonable
25. Studies indicate that too much
____
_
to the sun harms our skin. Before going out, please put on some sunscreen. (第39期考題)
(A)resistance
(B)temptation
(C)exposure
(D)adjustment
26. I make plenty of lifelong friends in my high school,
____
_
give me mental support when I feel down. (第42期考題)
(A)some of them
(B)all of whom
(C)many of which
(D)either of whose
27. It is said that the key word for this year is AI, which stands for
-----
intelligence. (第38期考題)
(A)artificial
(B)arithmetic
(C)appropriate
(D)adjustable
28. If you _____ me, would you accept the proposal from a man you just met for the first time? (第32期考題)
(A)will be
(B)had been
(C)are
(D)were
29. The fireworks display was so
____
_
that the visitors could hardly take their eyes off it. (第39期考題)
(A)frequent
(B)spectacular
(C)abstract
(D)industrial
30. In 2014, Malala Yousafzai became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner ever when _____ the award at age 17. (第41期考題)
(A) to give
(B)to be given
(C)giving
(D)given
31. James asked his father to drive him to the airport early; he wanted to _____ two hours before the flight. He was afraid to miss the flight. (第41期考題)
(A) give up
(B)get off
(C)burst out
(D)check in
32. After a series of tests, Brian proved to be the most competent among all the
____
_
, the one everyone could look to. (第37期考題)
(A)candidates
(B)horizons
(C)viewpoints
(D)controversies
33. If they
____
_
about your difficulty, they
____
_
a different decision. Yet, it is all too late now. (第39期考題)
(A)know; may make
(B)knew; might make
(C)have know; would make
(D)had known; might have made
34. The teddy bear looks old and tattered, but it is the most
-----
thing in Kay's room, She loves it dearly. (第38期考題)
(A)substantial
(B)precious
(C)memorized
(D)charitable
35. In the Indian culture, cows are thought to be
____
_
animals. They are respected in religious activities. (第42期考題)
(A)naive
(B)sacred
(C)courageous
(D)anxious
36. Facial recognition technology is coming of age. The new iPhone can be unlocked simply by looking at it, and accessing your smartphone is just one of many ways that facial recognition will change our daily lives. Soon we'll be using our faces to pay for groceries, catch trains, pass through airport security, and more.
In China, you can already use your face to gain access to office buildings and authorize ATM withdrawals. In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers use it to identify celebrity customers to make sure they get special treatment. Australian airports are installing a system that lets airline passengers glide through security without passports--and facial recognition systems are beginning to appear in U.S. airport too.
"Everybody's face is slightly different, so it's almost like a 3D fingerprint," says Lyndon Smith, professor of computer simulation and machine vision at the University of the West of England. According to him, we can even differentiate between identical twins when we're applying this kind of technique. Smith is developing a system that he believes could replace train tickets. Like the new iPhone, it uses infrared scanning to recognize patterns in facial features and then compares them against a database of known facial patterns. He claims the system would work well in stores and banks as well as train stations, so wherever we go in the world, we could, rather than carrying a card around with a PIN and all the complexity, just simply use our faces.
Experts say facial recognition systems can be extremely reliable. Apple claims its new iPhone has no trouble telling a real face from a photo--and can even recognize individuals if they grow a beard or wear eyeglasses. And researchers in the U.K. and India have developed a system that they say can peer through disguises--including fake beards and scarves that obscure part of the face. It uses 14 key landmarks around the eyes, nose, and lips. That is, if some factures are hidden, it uses others to make the identification.
The system is intended to "take a lot of criminals off of the streets," says Amarjot Singh, a graduate student and one of the researchers in engineering the University of Cambridge. He is excited that the system can function well as an X-ray to look into people's identity. Excitement aside, Singh is among those who worry that the rise of facial recognition technology raises privacy concerns. Some worry governments could abuse the systems to assert inappropriate control over their citizens and
stifle
protests. Others worry that facial recognition systems will reveal information that individuals might wish to keep private. Last year, Stanford University researchers sparked a controversy when they published research suggesting that facial recognition can predict an individual's sexual orientation.
The bottom line? Facial recognition technology is already out there, although how to use it without putting people at risk invading their privacy remains a hot debate topic. Smith insists that their intention is certainly not to have some kind of Big Brother thing going on; they wouldn't want this system to be used by anybody who didn't want to use it. He reassures the public that they're not trying to monitor people--they're trying to help people in their everyday lives.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the uses of facial recognition technology?
What can we infer from the passage? (第37期考題)
(A)Consumers protest against the Face ID function on the new iPhone.
(B)Coverings that obscure most of the face are never a problem for identification.
(C)The revelation of private information is no longer an issue citizens worry about.
(D)In the near future, all we need will be our face to take a train or make a purchase in a store.
37. I have made up my mind.
____
_
hard you persuade me, I won’t change my decision. (第36期考題)
(A)How
(B)Whatever
(C)However
(D)No matter when
38. So far the spending on this project is still on
-----
. We have to be careful not to spend more than planned. (第38期考題)
(A)board
(B)deck
(C)budget
(D)counter
39. A singer, songwriter, and actor, Bon Jovi is definitely one of the most _____ artists working today. (第32期考題)
(A)official
(B)intimate
(C)versatile
(D)attracted
40. Without proper guidance, new workers often
-----
themselves clueless and frustrated in this big company. (第38期考題)
(A)find
(B)allow
(C)let
(D)cause
41. A new iPhone will be awarded to
____
_
comes up with the best name for the new fragrance. (第39期考題)
(A)whoever
(B)whomever
(C)anyone
(D)no matter who
42. With so many cases of murder and mass shootings in the city, the government must take drastic
____
_
to reduce crime. (第36期考題)
(A)measures
(B)nutrients
(C)privileges
(D)signatures
43. Bullying will leave a lifelong mental scar that _____ affects children into adulthood. (第32期考題)
(A)considerately
(B)objectively
(C)originally
(D)permanently
44. She was _____ during the surgery, so she didn’t feel any pain. (第33期考題)
(A)unconscious
(B)catastrophic
(C)absorbing
(D)sufficient
45. Michigan Stadium has a seating _____ of 107,601. It is the second largest stadium in the world and the largest in the United States. (第40期考題)
(A)digestion
(B)fragrance
(C)invention
(D)capacity
46. As a result of all the efforts the local government has been making, this small town
____
_
a large industrial city. (第37期考題)
(A)holds down
(B)puts across
(C)attends to
(D)grows into
47. Singing a _____ while rocking a baby to sleep can help early language development. (第40期考題)
(A)helmet
(B)lullaby
(C)medium
(D)property
48. The latest guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says _____ is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of diseases and infections. (第41期考題)
(A) you wash your hands
(B)by washing your hands
(C)washing your hands
(D)remember washing your hands
49. Bob’s nickname was “Beckham,” a _____ to the way he styled his hair. (第33期考題)
(A)publication
(B)reference
(C)reunion
(D)residence
50. It is important to be logical and clear when you write. You have to make yourself
-----
by your readers. (第38期考題)
(A)understand
(B)understanding
(C)understood
(D)to understand