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警專正期班 » ☆考前最後衝刺☆ 歷屆試題隨機成卷,打破備考慣性 » 試題 » 甲乙組英文 » (每次隨機抽取50題)
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每題2分
1. So far the spending on this project is still on
-----
. We have to be careful not to spend more than planned. (第38期考題)
(A)board
(B)deck
(C)budget
(D)counter
2. A _____ heat wave hit Southwestern Asia in late July and early August 2011, with temperatures in Iraq exceeding 49°C. (第40期考題)
(A)record-breaking
(B)record-broken
(C)breaking record
(D)broken record
3. If you _____ me, would you accept the proposal from a man you just met for the first time? (第32期考題)
(A)will be
(B)had been
(C)are
(D)were
4.
What doesn't happen to the brain when it gets old? (第39期考題)
(A)The ability to do abstract reasoning goes down.
(B)Connection between different ideas declines.
(C)Language skills improve greatly.
(D)Short-term memory gradually fails.
5. The plot of the novel was so _____ that Mary couldn’t help but read on and finish it within one day. (第34期考題)
(A)negative
(B)hollow
(C)imaginary
(D)fascinating
6. _____ others will you learn how to help yourself. (第41期考題)
(A) Just to help
(B)Only by helping
(C)Gradually helping
(D)Being able to help
7. Don't push yourself too hard; taking a vacation
____
_
enables one to restore energy, so stop being tense all the time. (第37期考題)
(A)on occasion
(B)on the off chance
(C)in time
(D)around the clock
8. Did Penelope tell you _____? (第40期考題)
(A)which bus did she take
(B)when was she going to leave
(C)what had caused the problem
(D)who had she invited to the party
9. A new iPhone will be awarded to
____
_
comes up with the best name for the new fragrance. (第39期考題)
(A)whoever
(B)whomever
(C)anyone
(D)no matter who
10. Kids usually
____
_
Christmas and New Year. That's when they have a lot of fun eating and playing. (第39期考題)
(A)look forward to
(B)come up with
(C)make do with
(D)boil down to
11. Maggie considers that hustle and bustle of New York annoying as she
____
_
in the tranquil countryside. (第37期考題)
(A)was used to live
(B)used to living
(C)is used to live
(D)is used to living
12. Maria, my German friend, considers the dishwasher an indispensable home
-----
and wonders why it is not common in Taiwan. (第38期考題)
(A)equipment
(B)facility
(C)institution
(D)appliance
13. The supervisor plans to talk to his team
____
_
the meeting. He thinks a pre-discussion is needed to facilitate the meeting. (第42期考題)
(A)senior to
(B)junior to
(C)prior to
(D)inferior to
14. Michigan Stadium has a seating _____ of 107,601. It is the second largest stadium in the world and the largest in the United States. (第40期考題)
(A)digestion
(B)fragrance
(C)invention
(D)capacity
15.
※請依上文回答問題※ According to the passage, which of the following is true? (第40期考題)
(A)Mind-controlled bionic limbs have been used for at least 50 years.
(B)Patients with a mind-controlled prosthesis have to carry a mainframe computer with them.
(C)A new implant using machine learning can give amputees control over their prosthetic hands.
(D)The artificial hand using the brain-machine interface involves no surgery, and therefore is very cheap.
16.
____
_
you believe it or not, I have witnessed the terrible car crash. (第42期考題)
(A)No matter
(B)Whether
(C)Whatever
(D)However
17. Identity theft, the _____ use of someone else’s personal information, is a criminal act and should be reported to the police. (第41期考題)
(A) humorous
(B)desirable
(C)illegal
(D)reasonable
18. _____ the wind blowing so hard, I don’t think the seas will calm down. (第33期考題)
(A)Once
(B)As
(C)Since
(D)With
19. Our homeroom teacher was
____
_
when she knew two students skipped class and smoked on campus. (第42期考題)
(A)plural
(B)ideal
(C)furious
(D)attractive
20. Facial recognition technology is coming of age. The new iPhone can be unlocked simply by looking at it, and accessing your smartphone is just one of many ways that facial recognition will change our daily lives. Soon we'll be using our faces to pay for groceries, catch trains, pass through airport security, and more.
In China, you can already use your face to gain access to office buildings and authorize ATM withdrawals. In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers use it to identify celebrity customers to make sure they get special treatment. Australian airports are installing a system that lets airline passengers glide through security without passports--and facial recognition systems are beginning to appear in U.S. airport too.
"Everybody's face is slightly different, so it's almost like a 3D fingerprint," says Lyndon Smith, professor of computer simulation and machine vision at the University of the West of England. According to him, we can even differentiate between identical twins when we're applying this kind of technique. Smith is developing a system that he believes could replace train tickets. Like the new iPhone, it uses infrared scanning to recognize patterns in facial features and then compares them against a database of known facial patterns. He claims the system would work well in stores and banks as well as train stations, so wherever we go in the world, we could, rather than carrying a card around with a PIN and all the complexity, just simply use our faces.
Experts say facial recognition systems can be extremely reliable. Apple claims its new iPhone has no trouble telling a real face from a photo--and can even recognize individuals if they grow a beard or wear eyeglasses. And researchers in the U.K. and India have developed a system that they say can peer through disguises--including fake beards and scarves that obscure part of the face. It uses 14 key landmarks around the eyes, nose, and lips. That is, if some factures are hidden, it uses others to make the identification.
The system is intended to "take a lot of criminals off of the streets," says Amarjot Singh, a graduate student and one of the researchers in engineering the University of Cambridge. He is excited that the system can function well as an X-ray to look into people's identity. Excitement aside, Singh is among those who worry that the rise of facial recognition technology raises privacy concerns. Some worry governments could abuse the systems to assert inappropriate control over their citizens and
stifle
protests. Others worry that facial recognition systems will reveal information that individuals might wish to keep private. Last year, Stanford University researchers sparked a controversy when they published research suggesting that facial recognition can predict an individual's sexual orientation.
The bottom line? Facial recognition technology is already out there, although how to use it without putting people at risk invading their privacy remains a hot debate topic. Smith insists that their intention is certainly not to have some kind of Big Brother thing going on; they wouldn't want this system to be used by anybody who didn't want to use it. He reassures the public that they're not trying to monitor people--they're trying to help people in their everyday lives.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the uses of facial recognition technology?
What can we infer from the passage? (第37期考題)
(A)Consumers protest against the Face ID function on the new iPhone.
(B)Coverings that obscure most of the face are never a problem for identification.
(C)The revelation of private information is no longer an issue citizens worry about.
(D)In the near future, all we need will be our face to take a train or make a purchase in a store.
21. Facial recognition technology is coming of age. The new iPhone can be unlocked simply by looking at it, and accessing your smartphone is just one of many ways that facial recognition will change our daily lives. Soon we'll be using our faces to pay for groceries, catch trains, pass through airport security, and more.
In China, you can already use your face to gain access to office buildings and authorize ATM withdrawals. In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers use it to identify celebrity customers to make sure they get special treatment. Australian airports are installing a system that lets airline passengers glide through security without passports--and facial recognition systems are beginning to appear in U.S. airport too.
"Everybody's face is slightly different, so it's almost like a 3D fingerprint," says Lyndon Smith, professor of computer simulation and machine vision at the University of the West of England. According to him, we can even differentiate between identical twins when we're applying this kind of technique. Smith is developing a system that he believes could replace train tickets. Like the new iPhone, it uses infrared scanning to recognize patterns in facial features and then compares them against a database of known facial patterns. He claims the system would work well in stores and banks as well as train stations, so wherever we go in the world, we could, rather than carrying a card around with a PIN and all the complexity, just simply use our faces.
Experts say facial recognition systems can be extremely reliable. Apple claims its new iPhone has no trouble telling a real face from a photo--and can even recognize individuals if they grow a beard or wear eyeglasses. And researchers in the U.K. and India have developed a system that they say can peer through disguises--including fake beards and scarves that obscure part of the face. It uses 14 key landmarks around the eyes, nose, and lips. That is, if some factures are hidden, it uses others to make the identification.
The system is intended to "take a lot of criminals off of the streets," says Amarjot Singh, a graduate student and one of the researchers in engineering the University of Cambridge. He is excited that the system can function well as an X-ray to look into people's identity. Excitement aside, Singh is among those who worry that the rise of facial recognition technology raises privacy concerns. Some worry governments could abuse the systems to assert inappropriate control over their citizens and
stifle
protests. Others worry that facial recognition systems will reveal information that individuals might wish to keep private. Last year, Stanford University researchers sparked a controversy when they published research suggesting that facial recognition can predict an individual's sexual orientation.
The bottom line? Facial recognition technology is already out there, although how to use it without putting people at risk invading their privacy remains a hot debate topic. Smith insists that their intention is certainly not to have some kind of Big Brother thing going on; they wouldn't want this system to be used by anybody who didn't want to use it. He reassures the public that they're not trying to monitor people--they're trying to help people in their everyday lives.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the uses of facial recognition technology? (第37期考題)
(A)Unlocking a smartphone.
(B)Gaining access to a building.
(C)Keeping citizens under surveillance.
(D)Ensuring special treatment for celebrity guests.
22. I know this discussion is an uncomfortable one, but please don't _____. Let's come straight to the point and get over with it. (第40期考題)
(A)face the music
(B)beat about the bush
(C)make ends meet
(D)give it your best shot
23. By the time Amy arrived at the airport, her boyfriend’s plane
____
_
already. (第36期考題)
(A)took off
(B)was taken off
(C)had taken off
(D)was to take off
24. There are some easy ways to _____ water. For example, we can turn off the water while we are shaving or brushing our teeth. (第40期考題)
(A)grease
(B)conserve
(C)mutter
(D)vibrate
25. A girl saw two thieves _____ her neighbor’s house. She called the police immediately. (第32期考題)
(A)bringing up
(B)looking after
(C)breaking into
(D)turning down
26. The building plan
-----
by Frank Lin, who has no idea what the clients need. (第38期考題)
(A)must have been made
(B)must be made
(C)must make
(D)must be making
27. As more and more species are faced with extinction, how to sustain biodiversity is
____
_
great significance to human beings. (第37期考題)
(A)under
(B)of
(C)about
(D)beyond
28. Hazel’s boyfriend bossed her around _____ she were his slave. (第41期考題)
(A) since
(B)as if
(C)because
(D)for
29. The fireworks display was so
____
_
that the visitors could hardly take their eyes off it. (第39期考題)
(A)frequent
(B)spectacular
(C)abstract
(D)industrial
30. The more you work, the more you gain. The money you receive will be
____
_
the amount of work that you accomplish. (第36期考題)
(A)with respect to
(B)in proportion to
(C)on behalf of
(D)in terms of
31. Learning for her grandfather's death, Sally was struck dumb with tears
____
_
down her cheeks. (第37期考題)
(A)to stream
(B)stream
(C)streaming
(D)streamed
32. Faced with the immense power of natural disasters like earthquakes or typhoons, humans, more often than not, appear
____
_
vulnerable. (第37期考題)
(A)intensively
(B)lately
(C)considerably
(D)potentially
33. Technological and industrial development not only led to economic growth and _____ but also posed a threat to the ecological system. (第32期考題)
(A)integrity
(B)serenity
(C)prosperity
(D)deficiency
34. The police are
____
_
a tall, middle-aged man who was seen outside the bank just before the robbery. (第39期考題)
(A)looking up
(B)looking for
(C)looking into
(D)looking after
35. Try to stay calm. Under no circumstances can we
____
_
violence to settle conflicts. (第36期考題)
(A)cater to
(B)dispose of
(C)resort to
(D)abide by
36. After a series of tests, Brian proved to be the most competent among all the
____
_
, the one everyone could look to. (第37期考題)
(A)candidates
(B)horizons
(C)viewpoints
(D)controversies
37. University fees in many countries _____ and many people cannot afford them. (第41期考題)
(A) nip in the bud
(B)make ends meet
(C)cost an arm and a leg
(D)rack their brains
38. The entire old town is designated as a pedestrian zone and free of cars. No _____ are allowed in this area. (第33期考題)
(A)devices
(B)vehicles
(C)facilities
(D)appliances
39. I am sorry, but you can't order beef noodles. We have
____
_
beef. (第39期考題)
(A)run against
(B)run up to
(C)run over
(D)run out of
40. Peter is
____
_
about his achievements; he credits the success to his research team. (第39期考題)
(A)skeptical
(B)harsh
(C)intimate
(D)modest
41. The famous fashion designer, Jason Wu, preferred to play with dolls and dressed them up,
____
_
play sports when he was a little boy. (第42期考題)
(A)rather than
(B)instead of
(C)while
(D)despite
42. For decades, the vegetable vendor
____
_
most of her income to charities, which makes her such a great role model. (第37期考題)
(A)distributed
(B)sacrificed
(C)donated
(D)transformed
43. It is a paradox that every dictator has climbed to power on the ladder of free speech; immediately on attaining power each dictator has _____ all free speech except his own. (第41期考題)
(A) suppressed
(B)resumed
(C)acknowledged
(D)nominated
44. Brian was depressed for a long time because he couldn’t find a job. When he finally received a job offer, he was _____. (第41期考題)
(A) on cloud nine
(B)down in the dumps
(C)in a blue funk
(D)hot under the collar
45. Feeling like an outsider in the family, John doesn’t know how to chat with his siblings easily and always has a sense of
____
_
. (第42期考題)
(A)delight
(B)loneliness
(C)achievement
(D)direction
46. This is a well-reviewed series of lessons for beginners as well as for those who want to _____ their French. (第40期考題)
(A)find fault with
(B)lose track of
(C)come up with
(D)brush up on
47. Though I don't
____
_
of many of my colleague's proposals, I have to admit that his ideas are very creative. (第39期考題)
(A)approve
(B)convince
(C)consist
(D)remind
48. Lucy _____ temptation and ate the last piece of chocolate. (第33期考題)
(A)gave in to
(B)signed up for
(C)looked forward to
(D)spoke out against
49. I had to give a three-minute speech in public, but the microphone broke down.
____
_
with horror, I couldn’t say a word. (第42期考題)
(A)Paralyze
(B)To paralyze
(C)Paralyzed
(D)Paralyzing
50. This young man was left paralyzed from the neck down
____
_
a serious car crash, which also claimed three lives. (第37期考題)
(A)in response to
(B)for the sake of
(C)on account of
(D)in return for