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警專正期班 » ☆考前最後衝刺☆ 歷屆試題隨機成卷,打破備考慣性 » 試題 » 甲乙組英文 » (每次隨機抽取50題)
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1. Facial recognition technology is coming of age. The new iPhone can be unlocked simply by looking at it, and accessing your smartphone is just one of many ways that facial recognition will change our daily lives. Soon we'll be using our faces to pay for groceries, catch trains, pass through airport security, and more.
In China, you can already use your face to gain access to office buildings and authorize ATM withdrawals. In Europe, high-end hotels and retailers use it to identify celebrity customers to make sure they get special treatment. Australian airports are installing a system that lets airline passengers glide through security without passports--and facial recognition systems are beginning to appear in U.S. airport too.
"Everybody's face is slightly different, so it's almost like a 3D fingerprint," says Lyndon Smith, professor of computer simulation and machine vision at the University of the West of England. According to him, we can even differentiate between identical twins when we're applying this kind of technique. Smith is developing a system that he believes could replace train tickets. Like the new iPhone, it uses infrared scanning to recognize patterns in facial features and then compares them against a database of known facial patterns. He claims the system would work well in stores and banks as well as train stations, so wherever we go in the world, we could, rather than carrying a card around with a PIN and all the complexity, just simply use our faces.
Experts say facial recognition systems can be extremely reliable. Apple claims its new iPhone has no trouble telling a real face from a photo--and can even recognize individuals if they grow a beard or wear eyeglasses. And researchers in the U.K. and India have developed a system that they say can peer through disguises--including fake beards and scarves that obscure part of the face. It uses 14 key landmarks around the eyes, nose, and lips. That is, if some factures are hidden, it uses others to make the identification.
The system is intended to "take a lot of criminals off of the streets," says Amarjot Singh, a graduate student and one of the researchers in engineering the University of Cambridge. He is excited that the system can function well as an X-ray to look into people's identity. Excitement aside, Singh is among those who worry that the rise of facial recognition technology raises privacy concerns. Some worry governments could abuse the systems to assert inappropriate control over their citizens and
stifle
protests. Others worry that facial recognition systems will reveal information that individuals might wish to keep private. Last year, Stanford University researchers sparked a controversy when they published research suggesting that facial recognition can predict an individual's sexual orientation.
The bottom line? Facial recognition technology is already out there, although how to use it without putting people at risk invading their privacy remains a hot debate topic. Smith insists that their intention is certainly not to have some kind of Big Brother thing going on; they wouldn't want this system to be used by anybody who didn't want to use it. He reassures the public that they're not trying to monitor people--they're trying to help people in their everyday lives.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the uses of facial recognition technology?
Which of the following statements is true about the technology? (第37期考題)
(A)Identical twins can be distinguished with this newly developed technique.
(B)This system fails to identify people of parts of their faces are made unclear.
(C)The police don't intend to take advantage of it to track suspects and catch criminals.
(D)Airline passengers should always show their passport to pass through security at any airport.
2. Don't push yourself too hard; taking a vacation
____
_
enables one to restore energy, so stop being tense all the time. (第37期考題)
(A)on occasion
(B)on the off chance
(C)in time
(D)around the clock
3. There is evidence that there _____ water on Mars a long time ago. Observer show signs of dried up lake beds, past floods and old river channels. (第33期考題)
(A)may have
(B)may be
(C)may have had
(D)may have been
4. Maria, my German friend, considers the dishwasher an indispensable home
-----
and wonders why it is not common in Taiwan. (第38期考題)
(A)equipment
(B)facility
(C)institution
(D)appliance
5. A girl saw two thieves _____ her neighbor’s house. She called the police immediately. (第32期考題)
(A)bringing up
(B)looking after
(C)breaking into
(D)turning down
6. The supervisor plans to talk to his team
____
_
the meeting. He thinks a pre-discussion is needed to facilitate the meeting. (第42期考題)
(A)senior to
(B)junior to
(C)prior to
(D)inferior to
7. Ned is determined to go to college
____
_
he has very little support from his family. (第39期考題)
(A)as if
(B)as though
(C)even though
(D)so that
8.
____
_
, this basketball player still had excellent performances and got the MVP of the match. (第42期考題)
(A)Short as he was
(B)He was short
(C)While he is short
(D)Short although he is
9. This young man was left paralyzed from the neck down
____
_
a serious car crash, which also claimed three lives. (第37期考題)
(A)in response to
(B)for the sake of
(C)on account of
(D)in return for
10. Kate Middleton, _____ marriage to Britain’s Prince William made her Duchess of Cambridge, has played a key role in softening the royal image. (第32期考題)
(A)who
(B)when
(C)whose
(D)with whom
11. It is likely _____ she is just jealous seeing you talking to other girls. (第33期考題)
(A)to
(B)for
(C)that
(D)when
12. Hazel’s boyfriend bossed her around _____ she were his slave. (第41期考題)
(A) since
(B)as if
(C)because
(D)for
13.
____
_
that the leader of the labor union decided to protest against the unfair treatment to the workers. (第42期考題)
(A)So furious he was
(B)Such was his fury
(C)Furious was he
(D)His fury such was
14. For decades, the vegetable vendor
____
_
most of her income to charities, which makes her such a great role model. (第37期考題)
(A)distributed
(B)sacrificed
(C)donated
(D)transformed
15. Though I don't
____
_
of many of my colleague's proposals, I have to admit that his ideas are very creative. (第39期考題)
(A)approve
(B)convince
(C)consist
(D)remind
16. You will get sunburned if you are
____
_
to the scorching sun for too long without applying sunscreen. (第42期考題)
(A)infected
(B)hesitated
(C)exposed
(D)resided
17. Some young people _____ about having a job that is well-paid and easy to do. (第32期考題)
(A)beat about the bush
(B)build castles in the air
(C)have a loose tongue
(D)answer the call of nature
18. The
____
_
of the company’s service has been greatly improved, and there are now fewer customer complaints. (第36期考題)
(A)privacy
(B)delicacy
(C)efficiency
(D)psychology
19. To pay his way through college, Allen takes a couple of part-time jobs, one of
____
_
is tutoring elementary school students. (第37期考題)
(A)it
(B)that
(C)which
(D)them
20. The disadvantage of this job is that the heavy workload and long working hours
____
_
of my family life. (第42期考題)
(A)come to power
(B)make a fortune
(C)get in the way
(D)catch a glimpse
21. Technological and industrial development not only led to economic growth and _____ but also posed a threat to the ecological system. (第32期考題)
(A)integrity
(B)serenity
(C)prosperity
(D)deficiency
22. Love, respect, trust, and acceptance are important _____ in a happy and lasting marriage. (第34期考題)
(A)definitions
(B)luxuries
(C)opponents
(D)ingredients
23. German _____ power was restricted after World War II. The entire army was restricted to just 100,000 men, and the navy was reduced to just 15,000 men. (第40期考題)
(A)royal
(B)industry
(C)military
(D)distant
24. Peter got promoted again because he had shown great
____
_
in dealing with tough challenges and tasks. (第36期考題)
(A)competence
(B)indication
(C)necessity
(D)popularity
25. _____ makes life worth living is not what you can get but what you can give. (第33期考題)
(A)That
(B)It
(C)What
(D)Why
26. Emma took part in the beauty _____ and won the title of “Miss Tri-City of 1948.” (第41期考題)
(A) contest
(B)kidney
(C)lobster
(D)shadow
27. Leo decided to get divorced, _____. (第40期考題)
(A)that was unavoidable
(B)which upset his parents deeply
(C)its impact on his children was huge
(D)what would change his life completely
28. Japanese people _____ bowing even when they talk on the phone. (第33期考題)
(A)cannot but
(B)cannot help but
(C)cannot help
(D)have no choice but
29. She was _____ during the surgery, so she didn’t feel any pain. (第33期考題)
(A)unconscious
(B)catastrophic
(C)absorbing
(D)sufficient
30. Chen Shu-Chu is a person of
____
_
character. Although she is just a vegetable vendor, she donates lots of money to the charitable organizations without expecting anything in return. (第42期考題)
(A)brutal
(B)jealous
(C)noble
(D)curious
31. Since I first stepped foot on this beautiful island, I _____ by the country. (第33期考題)
(A)had fascinated
(B)am fascinated
(C)have been fascinated
(D)had been fascinated
32. Kids usually
____
_
Christmas and New Year. That's when they have a lot of fun eating and playing. (第39期考題)
(A)look forward to
(B)come up with
(C)make do with
(D)boil down to
33.
※請依上文回答問題※ Which of the following will most likely benefit from the research mentioned in the passage? (第40期考題)
(A)A born blind teenager.
(B)A deaf old man.
(C)A patient who lost his sight because of diabetes.
(D)A man who lost his hand because of an accident.
34. After the cruel murder, all the elementary schools should take measures to
____
_
anyone suspicious from entering the campus. (第42期考題)
(A)prevent
(B)mention
(C)guide
(D)harvest
35. To everyone's surprise, Paul
____
_
, devoted himself to charities, and even organized a non-profit organization helping the needy. (第37期考題)
(A)followed in his father's footsteps
(B)beat around the bush
(C)got cold feet
(D)vanished into thin air
36. The novelist
____
_
many speech invitations to concentrate on writing his next new novel. (第42期考題)
(A)brought down
(B)turned down
(C)stepped down
(D)calmed down
37. James asked his father to drive him to the airport early; he wanted to _____ two hours before the flight. He was afraid to miss the flight. (第41期考題)
(A) give up
(B)get off
(C)burst out
(D)check in
38. I had to give a three-minute speech in public, but the microphone broke down.
____
_
with horror, I couldn’t say a word. (第42期考題)
(A)Paralyze
(B)To paralyze
(C)Paralyzed
(D)Paralyzing
39. Sarah _____ the cat that had fallen onto the MRT tracks and prevented it from getting hurt. (第33期考題)
(A)lessened
(B)defeated
(C)rescued
(D)violated
40. It is dangerous for us to
____
_
without grasping the whole picture. We need to clarify all the uncertain points before we make decisions. (第42期考題)
(A)cost an arm and a leg
(B)bridge the gap
(C)strike a balance
(D)jump to the conclusions
41. Anne will never let anything
____
_
her from pursuing her dream despite all the difficulties she's likely to encounter. (第37期考題)
(A)demonstrate
(B)employ
(C)persuade
(D)deter
42. Jenny lives right at the foot of Ali Mountain, but she was so busy that she only visits it
-----
with guests. (第38期考題)
(A)in the meantime
(B)for a while
(C)in time
(D)once in a while
43. When the curtain _____ at the end of the play, the audience sat in stunned silence for at least three or four minutes. (第41期考題)
(A) grumbled
(B)descended
(C)humiliated
(D)migrated
44. When Javier gets angry, he will sit down and _____ the feeling beneath the anger to help himself calm down. (第41期考題)
(A) analyze
(B)embarrass
(C)horrify
(D)wrinkle
45. Some people _____ that spiders are insects. But in fact, they are relatives of insects. (第40期考題)
(A)assume
(B)assign
(C)devise
(D)differ
46. Flammable liquids, knives, and toy guns are _____ on board the aircraft. (第32期考題)
(A)committed
(B)prohibited
(C)exaggerated
(D)translated
47. Brian was depressed for a long time because he couldn’t find a job. When he finally received a job offer, he was _____. (第41期考題)
(A) on cloud nine
(B)down in the dumps
(C)in a blue funk
(D)hot under the collar
48. Mackenzie Narbonne is a _____ athlete who has excelled in softball, soccer, floor hockey, powerlifting, and athletics. (第41期考題)
(A) trivial
(B)pathetic
(C)cowardly
(D)versatile
49. When doing an experiment, we should always
____
_
that safety is of the utmost importance. (第39期考題)
(A)run a risk
(B)strike the balance
(C)bear in mind
(D)beat around the bush
50. Although it is possible nowadays to have apps
-----
many expressions into another language for us, it is still important to learn to speak a foreign language. (第38期考題)
(A)transfer
(B)transmit
(C)transit
(D)translate